What are China's energy investments in Africa?

These investments aim to address Africa’s energy deficits, boost economic growth, and solidify China’s influence on the continent. Hydropower projects have become a major part of China’s energy investments in Africa. A prime example is Uganda’s Karuma Hydropower Project, a 600 MW facility built on the Nile River.

How does China Finance power plants in Africa?

In the past, the bulk of Chinese financing had been driven by the backing of China’s two policy banks – the Export-Import Bank of China (EXIM) and the China Development Bank (CDB) – and directed particularly towards coal-fired power plants. The two banks had issued $182bn in loans across Africa, primarily into the energy sector.

How does China contribute to Africa's energy crisis?

Through strategic initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China has financed and constructed numerous energy projects across Africa, ranging from hydroelectric dams to renewable energy installations. These investments aim to address Africa’s energy deficits, boost economic growth, and solidify China’s influence on the continent.

Does China support Africa's energy transition?

By supporting Africa’s energy transition, China is not only addressing global environmental concerns but also positioning itself as a leader in clean energy finance. Despite its push for renewables, China continues to invest in Africa’s oil and gas sector, which remains a vital part of the continent’s economy.

Is China investing in green energy in East Africa?

This is unsurprising, given China's investment in green energy in most of East Africa. For instance, the Garissa photovoltaic power generation project in Kenya is currently the largest photovoltaic power station in East Africa, with an average annual power generation output of 76 million kilowatt-hours.

Is China promoting solar energy in Africa?

This is unsurprising, given that China has been a major player in promoting solar energy in Africa, with initiatives like the Solar Power Plan for Africa. These efforts aim to provide off-grid and decentralised solar solutions to remote and underserved areas (Voice of America, 2023).