Can Madagascar produce wind energy?

These results show that Madagascar has huge potential for production of wind energy. In north and far south of Madagascar, the wind speed is higher than others regions. It can be due to the proximity to the sea.

How did the government protect the environment in Madagascar?

Decree No. 2003-439 of March 27, 2003 establishing an environmental unit within each ministry. Decree No. 2002-569 of July 4, 2003 setting the powers and operation of the various bodies responsible for protection against the dangers of ionizing radiation and the management of radioactive waste in Madagascar.

What is the energy balance in Madagascar?

The energy information system in Madagascar in its presentation of the energy balance, showed that in 2017, the energy production was estimated at 6433 kilo tons oil equivalent (ktoe), and imports of 1183ktoe, to give a total energy supply of 7671 ktoe [ 60 ]. The 2838 ktoe were transformed into electricity, fuel, wood energy and Charcoal.

How much electricity does Madagascar have?

Madagascar has 7 hydro-electric power stations and together these contribute two-thirds of its power output. But electricity makes up only 5 percent of total energy production; 82 percent of primary energy supply comes from bagasse (sugar cane residue), firewood, and charcoal, the use of which carries a high environmental cost.

Is there a certification system for environmental assessment practitioners in Madagascar?

There is no certification system for environmental assessment practitioners in Madagascar.199 The guidelines merely encourage the proponent to use recognized scientific experts in conducting the EIA and the names, professions, and functions of each EIA team member must be provided in an annex to the EIA report.

Does Madagascar have a National Environmental Action Plan?

However, the integration of the obligations conferred upon Madagascar by these treaties’ legislative framework has not been fully achieved . In Madagascar, the adoption of the Malagasy Environment Charter on 21 December 1990 (Law 90-033) enabled the establishment of the Malagasy National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP) .